Technical Implementation: Building ClerkTree: A Modern AI-Powered Customer Service Platform
Architecture Overview
ClerkTree is built with a robust microservices architecture that combines multiple technologies:
Backend Core (Python/Flask)
- Flask server with RESTful API endpoints
- MySQL database for persistent storage
- JWT-based authentication system
- WebSocket support for real-time communication
- Background job scheduling with APScheduler
AI Integration
- Google's Generative AI (Gemini 1.5 Pro/Flash) for:
- Document analysis and processing
- Natural language understanding
- Context-aware conversation management
- ElevenLabs for text-to-speech conversion
- Twilio for voice call handling
Security & Authentication
- Multi-layered authentication system:
- JWT tokens for API authentication
- Session-based user management
- Google OAuth2.0 integration
- Invite-code based registration system
- Role-based access control (RBAC)
- Secure document handling with encryption
Core Components
1. Database Architecture
-- Key tables structure
CREATE TABLE clients (
client_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
ticket_id VARCHAR(255),
client_name VARCHAR(255),
urgency ENUM('low', 'medium', 'high'),
category VARCHAR(255),
admin_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (admin_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);
CREATE TABLE client_documents (
document_id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,
client_id INT,
document_name VARCHAR(255),
is_verified BOOLEAN,
is_submitted BOOLEAN,
FOREIGN KEY (client_id) REFERENCES clients(client_id)
);
2. AI Assistant System
class AIAssistant:
def __init__(self):
self.model = genai.GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash")
self.model_pro = genai.GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-pro")
self.active_conversations = {}
self.knowledge_base = KnowledgeBase()
self.analytics = Analytics()
self.schedule = Schedule()
3. Document Processing Pipeline
- Multi-format support (PDF, DOCX, Images)
- Blockchain-based verification system
- Automated document analysis using Gemini Pro
- Secure storage and retrieval system
4. Real-time Communication
- WebSocket implementation for live chat
- Voice call integration with Twilio
- ElevenLabs voice synthesis for natural responses
- Real-time notification system
Key Technical Features
1. Intelligent Document Management
class DocumentProcessor:
def process_document(self, file_path):
# Extract text and analyze document
text_content = self.extract_document_text(file_path)
analysis = self.analyze_text(text_content)
# Generate document hash for blockchain
document_hash = hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()
# Store in blockchain
receipt = self.blockchain.store_document_hash(document_hash, metadata)
2. Advanced Scheduling System
- Intelligent time slot management
- Conflict resolution
- Admin availability tracking
- Automated reminders
3. Analytics and Reporting
- Real-time metrics tracking
- Conversation analysis
- Document processing statistics
- Performance monitoring
Security Measures
1. Authentication Flow
@app.route('/api/auth/google/callback')
def google_callback():
# OAuth2.0 authentication
userinfo = get_google_userinfo()
user_data = get_or_create_google_user(
google_id=userinfo["sub"],
email=userinfo["email"],
name=userinfo.get("name"),
picture=userinfo.get("picture")
)
2. Document Security
- End-to-end encryption for sensitive documents
- Blockchain-based verification
- Access control based on user roles
- Secure temporary storage
Performance Optimizations
-
Database Optimization
- Connection pooling
- Query optimization
- Proper indexing
- Caching strategies
-
Background Processing
- Asynchronous document processing
- Scheduled cleanup tasks
- Rate limiting
- Load balancing
Deployment Architecture
-
Server Configuration
- Flask application server
- MySQL database server
- Redis for caching
- Background job scheduler
-
Monitoring and Maintenance
- Automated server health checks
- Regular backups
- Performance monitoring
- Error logging and tracking
Future Technical Improvements
-
Scalability Enhancements
- Kubernetes deployment
- Microservices separation
- Load balancer implementation
- Database sharding
-
Feature Additions
- Advanced analytics dashboard
- Machine learning model improvements
- Additional document format support
- Enhanced security measures
Analytics and Data Visualization
1. Analytics System Architecture
class Analytics:
def __init__(self):
self.db = DatabaseConnection()
@property
def data(self):
# Fetch comprehensive analytics data
connection = self.db.get_connection()
cursor = connection.cursor(dictionary=True)
# Get conversation metrics
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
COUNT(*) as total_conversations,
COUNT(DISTINCT DATE(timestamp)) as active_days,
COUNT(DISTINCT client_id) as total_clients,
SUM(CASE WHEN DATE(timestamp) = CURDATE()
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as daily_conversations,
SUM(CASE WHEN is_urgent = TRUE
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as urgent_cases
FROM conversations
""")
2. Real-time Dashboard Features
Client Interaction Metrics
- Active conversations tracking
- Response time monitoring
- Client satisfaction scores
- Urgent case identification
Document Processing Analytics
# Document analytics query
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
COUNT(*) as total_documents,
SUM(CASE WHEN is_verified = TRUE
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as verified_today,
SUM(CASE WHEN is_submitted = TRUE
AND is_verified = FALSE
AND is_rejected = FALSE
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as pending_review
FROM client_documents
WHERE uploaded_at >= CURDATE()
""")
Performance Metrics
- Average response times
- Document processing speed
- System resource utilization
- API endpoint performance
3. Data Visualization Components
Time-based Analytics
# Monthly conversation trends
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
DATE_FORMAT(timestamp, '%Y-%m') as month,
COUNT(*) as count
FROM conversations
WHERE timestamp >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 6 MONTH)
GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(timestamp, '%Y-%m')
ORDER BY month ASC
""")
This technical deep dive showcases the core components and implementation details of the chatbot system. Each component is designed with scalability, reliability, and maintainability in mind.